74 lines
2.4 KiB
Python
74 lines
2.4 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import aio_pika
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from config import RABBITMQ_URI
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async def setup_direct_exchange(exchange_name="demo.direct", queue_prefix="demo.direct.queue-"):
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"""设置Direct类型交换器并绑定队列"""
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# 建立连接
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connection = await aio_pika.connect_robust(RABBITMQ_URI)
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channel = await connection.channel()
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# 1. 声明Direct类型交换器
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direct_exchange = await channel.declare_exchange(
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exchange_name,
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aio_pika.ExchangeType.DIRECT,
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durable=True # 交换器持久化
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)
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# 2. 定义队列及对应的绑定键（Direct交换器需要精确匹配）
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# 格式: (队列名称, 绑定键列表)
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queue_bindings = [
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(f"{queue_prefix}error", ["error"]), # 处理错误级别的消息
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(f"{queue_prefix}warning", ["warning"]), # 处理警告级别的消息
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(f"{queue_prefix}info", ["info", "debug"]) # 处理信息和调试级别的消息
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]
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# 3. 循环创建队列并绑定到交换器
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for queue_name, binding_keys in queue_bindings:
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# 声明队列（持久化）
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queue = await channel.declare_queue(
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queue_name,
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durable=True,
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auto_delete=False
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)
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# 绑定多个路由键到同一个队列
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for binding_key in binding_keys:
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await queue.bind(
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direct_exchange,
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routing_key=binding_key # Direct交换器需要指定绑定键
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)
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print(f"队列 {queue_name} 已绑定路由键: {binding_keys}")
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await connection.close()
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async def direct_publish(message: str, routing_key: str, exchange_name: str = "demo.direct"):
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"""向Direct交换器发送消息"""
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# 建立连接
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connection = await aio_pika.connect_robust(RABBITMQ_URI)
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channel = await connection.channel()
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# 声明交换器（确保交换器存在）
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exchange = await channel.declare_exchange(
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exchange_name,
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aio_pika.ExchangeType.DIRECT,
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durable=True
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)
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# 构建消息对象（持久化）
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message_obj = aio_pika.Message(
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body=message.encode("utf-8"),
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delivery_mode=aio_pika.DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT
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)
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# 发送消息（指定路由键，Direct交换器会根据路由键匹配队列）
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await exchange.publish(
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message_obj,
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routing_key=routing_key # 路由键决定消息流向哪个队列
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)
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print(f"已发送消息: {message} (路由键: {routing_key})")
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await connection.close()
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